This quote is a metaphorical statement that emphasizes the importance of maintaining one’s inherent virtues rather than actively seeking them. When Emerson says a man should not aim at innocence, he means that innocence should not be an objective or goal to be achieved. It’s something that naturally exists within us, much like hair on our bodies. Just as we do not strive to grow hair—it grows naturally—we should also allow our innocence to be inherent and natural.
The second part of the quote, “but he is to keep it,” suggests that while we don’t need to consciously pursue these qualities, we must make an effort to preserve them. In the context of innocence, this coudl mean preserving our integrity, honesty and authenticity in face of life’s challenges.
In today’s world or personal development context, this quote can serve as a reminder about staying true to oneself and maintaining one’s core values amidst societal pressures or expectations. We live in a world where people often strive for materialistic success at the cost of their moral values; however Emerson reminds us here that it is more important to hold onto our natural virtues such as kindness, empathy and honesty.
In terms of personal development too, rather than trying hard to acquire new traits or skills which might not align with one’s true self just as they are popularly admired (akin ‘aiming’), it would be more beneficial focusing on nurturing what already exists within us – enhancing those characteristics which define us uniquely (akin ‘keeping’). This way we stay authentic while still growing personally.
So essentially this quote serves as an encouragement for individuals in contemporary society who feel pressured into becoming someone they’re not - reminding them instead focus on protecting their innate qualities from being tainted by external influences.