This quote suggests that civilization is not merely about technological advancements or cultural sophistication, but rather it is a way of life that guides individuals towards their responsibilities and moral obligations. Civilization, in this context, refers to the collective values, norms and ethical principles that govern our behavior as human beings. It implies that a truly civilized society promotes dutifulness and responsible conduct among its members.
The “path of duty” can be interpreted as the ethical responsibilities we have towards ourselves and others. This includes being honest, respectful, compassionate, just among other virtues. Hence according to Gandhi’s perspective on civilization; technological progress or material wealth are not the true indicators of a civilized society but rather it’s the moral compass guiding its people.
In today’s world where we’re seeing rapid technological advancement and globalization, this quote still holds relevance. We’ve seen societies with high-tech infrastructures but low moral standards leading to social issues like corruption, inequality etc., indicating that they might be advanced in certain aspects but aren’t necessarily ‘civilized’ in Gandhi’s terms.
On a personal development front too this idea can be applied effectively. It suggests one should strive for growth not just materially or intellectually but also morally and ethically. Personal development isn’t just about acquiring new skills or knowledge; it’s equally important to cultivate virtues like honesty, empathy etc., which guide us on our ‘path of duty’.
Hence whether at societal level or personal level; being civilized according to Gandhi is about adopting ethical conduct & following path of duty which contributes towards overall harmony & well-being.