This quote uses the analogy of expanded gold to illustrate a concept about empires and, by extension, any form of power or influence. Gold in its solid form is strong, durable, and highly valuable. However, when it’s expanded or stretched thin to cover a larger area (for example, gold leaf), it becomes weak and fragile despite its outwardly impressive appearance.
Similarly, an empire that has extended too far may appear powerful and splendid on the surface but can actually be weaker due to overextension. The resources required to maintain such an empire – human capital, economic wealth, military force – are spread thinly across vast territories. This makes it vulnerable as it struggles to maintain control and stability.
In today’s world this principle could apply in various contexts from business strategies to personal development. In business for instance; a company that grows too rapidly without solid infrastructure or management systems in place might appear successful initially but could face significant issues down the line due to lack of depth in their operations.
On a personal level this could be applied as caution against spreading oneself too thin by taking on too many commitments or responsibilities at once. While trying new things and diversifying our experiences is generally beneficial for growth; overextending ourselves can lead to stress burnout or sub-par performance across all areas because we’re not able to devote sufficient time or energy into each one.
So essentially Samuel Johnson’s quote encourages us towards sustainable growth – whether that’s expanding an empire maintaining a business or developing personally – reminding us of the importance of substance over mere appearances; strength over superficial splendor.