For nature is good, an man is 'by nature' good; it is civilization which ruins him
For nature is good, an man is ‘by nature’ good; it is civilization which ruins him

For nature is good, an man is ‘by nature’ good; it is civilization which ruins him

Jostein Gaarder

The quote “For nature is good, and man is ‘by nature’ good; it is civilization which ruins him” suggests a fundamental belief in the innate goodness of humanity and the natural world. This idea posits that humans are born with an intrinsic sense of morality, compassion, and harmony with their environment. However, as society develops—through institutions like government, education, industry, and even technology—it introduces corruption, greed, competition, and conflict. The implication is that these societal constructs distort our natural instincts and lead to negative behaviors.

From a psychological perspective, this notion can be related to theories about childhood development. Children often demonstrate empathy and fairness before they are influenced by social norms or pressures. As they grow up in a societal framework that prioritizes success over collaboration or competition over community support, these inherent qualities may be overshadowed by learned behaviors driven by external expectations.

In today’s world, this concept raises important questions about how we structure our societies. Many people experience disconnects from their true selves due to societal pressures—whether it’s through consumerism that pushes materialism over meaningful relationships or social media influences that create unrealistic standards for happiness and success. This disconnection can lead to mental health issues like anxiety or depression.

In terms of personal development, embracing this idea could encourage individuals to seek environments that nurture their authentic selves rather than conforming to societal norms that might compromise their well-being. Practices such as mindfulness meditation can help reconnect individuals with their innate goodness by promoting self-awareness and emotional regulation. By recognizing the ways civilization has shaped us negatively—like fostering competition instead of collaboration—we can consciously choose paths aligned more closely with our values.

Moreover, this perspective encourages discussions around creating systems in society (like educational institutions) focused on cooperation rather than individual achievement or well-being rather than productivity alone. It invites us to critically reflect on what aspects of modern life we participate in willingly versus those we’ve adopted subconsciously due to cultural conditioning.

Ultimately, understanding civilization’s impact on human nature empowers individuals not only to take charge of their personal growth but also inspires collective movements towards more humane societies where innate goodness isn’t just preserved but celebrated.

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