This quote emphasizes the crucial role that public morals, or societal ethics, play in complementing the laws of a society. While laws provide a formal and tangible framework of rules and regulations, public morals offer an intangible, yet equally powerful, set of guidelines that govern behavior. In essence, they form an ‘entire code’ of conduct that operates parallel to, and in conjunction with, the established laws.
The ‘natural complement’ refers to how public morals and laws work together to shape the behavior and attitudes of individuals in a society. Laws are often derived from the morals of a society, and in turn, these laws reinforce those morals. For instance, laws against theft are a reflection of the societal value placed on respect for personal property. These laws then reinforce this value by providing a tangible consequence for violating it.
The phrase ‘by themselves an entire code’ suggests that public morals, even in the absence of formal laws, have the power to guide behavior. They represent the collective conscience of a society, dictating what is considered right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable.
In today’s world, this concept is still very much applicable. For example, consider the issue of climate change. While there are laws in place to regulate pollution and promote sustainability, it is the public morals – the societal recognition of our responsibility to protect the environment – that often drive individuals and corporations to adopt environmentally friendly practices.
In terms of personal development, this quote highlights the importance of not only abiding by the laws of the land, but also adhering to a strong moral code. It underscores the idea that personal growth and integrity are not just about following rules, but about understanding and embracing the underlying values those rules represent. It encourages individuals to consider the societal implications of their actions, and to strive to contribute positively to the moral fabric of their community.