This quote delves into the psychology of perception and how our mental states can drastically alter the way we interpret the world around us. It suggests that those who are hysterical, or excessively emotional, tend to attach excessive significance to things. They may overanalyze situations or events, leading them to see importance where there might not be any. For example, a person in this state might interpret an offhand comment as a deep-seated insult or an innocent coincidence as a sign of fate.
On the other hand, the quote suggests that those who are depressed often struggle with the opposite problem: they find too little significance in things. This could manifest as apathy or indifference towards situations that would typically elicit strong responses. For instance, achievements that should bring joy may seem meaningless, and relationships that should be cherished may feel burdensome.
Applying this idea to today’s world or personal development highlights the importance of maintaining balanced perspectives and emotions. In our fast-paced society where information overload is common, it’s easy for individuals to either become overwhelmed (hysterical) by trying to find meaning in everything or become indifferent (depressed) due to emotional exhaustion.
In terms of personal development, understanding these extremes can help individuals strive for emotional balance and healthier ways of interpreting their experiences. Recognizing when one is attaching too much significance—or too little—to events can serve as a signal that their emotional state might need attention.
Moreover, this insight could also help people empathize with others who are experiencing these states—understanding why someone may be overreacting according to one’s own perspective (they could be in a ‘hysterical’ state), or why someone seems uncaring about important matters (they could be ‘depressed’).
Cooley’s quote serves as a reminder not only for self-awareness but also compassion towards others’ perceptions shaped by their respective mental states.