This quote emphasizes the importance of understanding before forming an opinion. It suggests that it is wrong to praise something you don’t understand because your admiration might be misplaced. However, it is even worse to criticize or condemn something you do not understand, as your judgement could be based on ignorance or bias rather than facts.
The first part of the quote, "You do ill if you praise," warns against blind admiration. This could be applied to situations where people mindlessly follow trends, ideologies, or public figures without fully understanding them. This kind of blind praise can lead to the spread of misinformation, misguided actions, or even the rise of harmful ideologies.
The second part, "but worse if you censure," carries a heavier weight. This warns against the harm of criticism born from ignorance. This can be seen in instances of prejudice, discrimination, or hate speech, where people condemn others based on stereotypes or misconceptions, rather than understanding their true nature or circumstances.
In today’s world, this quote is especially relevant given the ease with which we can share our opinions. Social media, for example, allows us to instantly comment on any topic, leading to a culture of instant judgement, where understanding often takes a backseat. This can lead to the spread of misinformation, divisiveness, and conflict.
In terms of personal development, this quote can be seen as a call for intellectual humility and empathy. It encourages us to acknowledge the limits of our understanding and to seek knowledge before forming opinions. It also reminds us that our words, whether praise or criticism, have power and should be used responsibly. By applying this principle, we can become more open-minded, informed, and responsible communicators.